An Exploration of Careers in Information Technology

At the beginning of my figurer culture dustup I was presented with ch eachenge of writing a research paper. We were given several topics to exact from and I chose the topic of c beers in randomness technology. The focus bequeath be on the computing device game specializer, the infobase decision maker, the net blend in and computing device data formattingions executive, the computing machine, built in beding machine and automated fabricator technician, the programmer, the softw ar engineer, the cryptographer, the ready reckoner trainer, and the ground publisher.I result explore what each professing is, the duties, the march surroundings, the nurture indispens able to be in each profession, the cooking potential and the prospective trade brainpower of each guinea pig. estimator bet on specialisers whitethorn similarly be called technical victuals specialists or help-desk technicians. A computer specialist come throughs technical c atomic number 18, body forth and advice to geological formations and individuals. They resolve common profitsing problems and may social run for troubleshooting programs to diagnose problems. Most computer support specialists argon hired to black market at bottom a corporation to provide support for other employees and divisions. (OLeary OLeary, 2008) Much like the computer support specialist a technical support specialist provides support within an organization and all oersees the daily performance of their companys computer transcriptions. The help-desk technician works direct with the customer responding to ph nonp aril and email commensurateness from them to ascertain their dilemma and provide them with assistance in solving their problems. These thespians typically work in thoroughly-lit power settings or in computer labs. Because legion(predicate) skills ar ask for these positions the guide packments vary.A college detail is undeniable for some computer support spec ialist positions, further an associate degree or certification may be ample for others. Strong problem-solving and conversation skills are essential. (Labor, 2010) A computer support specialist dirty dog assume to gull an yearbook net income of $26,000 up to $76,000. Median one-year takings of wage-and- pay computer support specialists were $43,450 in whitethorn 2008. The pump 50 pct make mingled with $33,680 and $55,990. The lowest 10 p dodge get less than $26,580, and the highest 10 portion pull in more than $70,750. (Labor, 2010) The future day concern view for workers in this position is solid and evaluate to rapidly increase. A urbane slowing may occur collectable to outsourcing heretofore the job prospects remain positive. Those possessing bachs degrees and relevant experience will abide an advantage with employers. The database administrator is one who works with database management package system to stipulate ways to store, organize, analyze, use, and present data. They identify substance abuser needs and set up untested computer databases. In many cases, database administrators essential(prenominal) integrate data from old systems into a new system.They in addition test and machinate modifications to the system when needed, and troubleshoot problems when they occur. An organizations database administrator ensures the performance of the system. (Labor, 2010) Their duties also involve adding users and they may read to help with security measures. The work surroundings for these workers is ideally a easygoing well-lit federal agency setting. With the blowup of computer networks they are often able to telecommute from home. The level of program line requirement in this surface area generally depends on the employer. Workers prat enter this field with many different levels of formal education, scarce relevant computer skills are endlessly needed and certification may emend an appli standts chances for ut ilization. (Labor, 2010)A worker in this field can expect an yearly net profit ranging from $39,900 to $91,850. The future handicraft scout for the database administrator is cracking with a project increase of 20% all e very(prenominal)place the nigh octad years. Network and computer systems administrators are workers whose duties are to propose, install, and support an organizations computer system. They are answerable for LANs, WANs, network segments, and Internet and intranet systems. They install and keep network hardware and computer software program program, analyze problems, and manage networks to ensure their availability to users. These workers gather data to evaluate a systems performance, identify user needs, and determine system and network requirements. (Labor, 2010) The work environment for these workers is ideally a comfortable well-lit office setting. With the expansion of computer networks they are often able to telecommute from home.The education requirement for these workers is typically a bachelors degree but a professional certification may be adequate for some employers. examine with network security and maintenance is preferred. Because network administrators are involved directly with peck in many departments, good communication skills are essential. (OLeary OLeary, 2008) Network and computer system administrators can expect to earn an yearly salary ranging from $41,000 to $104,070. Median yearly fight of network and computer systems administrators were $66,310 in may 2008.The middle 50 share realize between $51,690 and $84,110. The lowest 10 percent realise less than $41,000, and the highest 10 percent realise more than $104,070. (Labor, 2010) The future calling outlook for the network and computer systems administrator is good and projected to increase by %23 over the succeeding(a) eight years. The computer, office machine and automated storyteller technicians are workers, who repair, install, fix, an d maintain many of the machines that are utilize by vexationes, hearthstoneholds, and consumers.The computer technician is also known as a computer service technician or data treat equipment repairers. Duties include servicing mainframes, personal computers, servers, correspondents, installations and hands-on- repairs. The office machine technician repairs and maintains company machinery on situate or for smaller machinery they may bugger off a repair shop. The automated teller technician installs, repairs, maintains automated teller machines and electronic kiosks. These workers are often in the field. The work environment for these three technicians is some commonly are clean well-lit surroundings. Because computers and office machines are susceptible to extreme temperatures and humidity, repair shops usually are air-conditioned and well ventilated. Field repairers must travel frequently to various locations to install, maintain, or repair customers equipment. ATM repairer s may have a bun in the oven to perform their jobs in small, confined spaces that house the equipment.Because computers and ATMs are critical for many organizations to function efficiently, data mental processing equipment repairers and ATM field technicians often work around the clock. (Labor, 2010) The education required for these positions is certification in computer repair or an associate degree. Employers also require friendship and experience with electronics. Workers in these fields can expect to earn an annual salary ranging from approximately $23,000 to $43,000. The future employment outlook for these positions is projected to declination by 4% over the next eight years. As new innovations erupt with new machinery they require fewer repairs. The duties of a computer programmer is on who writes programs.The duties include converting the design of computer software design into a logical series of instructions that the computer can follow. Depending on the need, they suppose these instructions into any number of computer programing languages. They also update, repair, modify, and expand existing programs. estimator programmers usually work in an office environment or in a laboratory. commonly a bachelors degree is required to work in this field however some employers will accept a two year degree or professional certification. They can expect to earn an annual salary ranging from $40,000 to $111,450. Median annual salary of wage-and-salary computer programmers were $69,620 in may 2008. The middle 50 percent realize between $52,640 and $89,720 a year. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $40,080, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $111,450. (Labor, 2010) The future employment outlook for the computer programmer is pass judgment to worsening slowly by 3% over the next eight years.This decline is overdue to outsourcing and advancements in programming languages. A software engineer analyzes users needs and creates applicatio n software. They apply the theories and principles of computer science and mathematical synopsis to create, test, and evaluate the software applications and systems that make computers work. (Labor, 2010) round of the types of software they design are games, applications and operating(a) systems. They typically work in office environments or telecommute from home. Most employers require a bachelors degree and enormous knowledge of computers and technology. Those with specific experience with networking, the Internet, and net applications may have an advantage over other applicants.Employers typically look for good communication and analytical skills. (OLeary & OLeary, 2008) Software engineers can expect to earn an annual salary of approximately $53,000 to $128,000. In May 2008, median annual wages of wage-and-salary computer software engineers were $85,430. The middle 50 percent earned between $67,790 and $104,870. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $53,720, and the h ighest 10 percent earned more than $128,870. (Labor, 2010) The future employment outlook for workers in this position is good. It is projected to increase by 21% over the next eight years.Cryptography is the study and practice of encryption and decryption. Encryption is the regeneration of data into a form, called a cipher text that cannot be easily soundless by unauthorized people. Decryption is the process of converting encrypted data back into its original form, so it can be understood. Cryptographic technicians are responsible for operating cryptographic equipment that is apply to code, decode, and transmit secret information. Such equipment is used in law enforcement agencies, armed forces, and business organizations. (University, 2010) The work environment for the cryptographer is a stressful one. They typically work at magnanimous corporations, as professors or for the government. Usually the education required in come in to become a cryptographer is a PhD. All crypto graphers must have unspecific experience in both mathematics and computer science or information systems. (OLeary & OLeary, 2008) They can expect to earn an annual salary ranging from $60,000 to $101,000. The future employment outlook for workers in this field is good. Because cryptography is rattling specialized there is a large demand for workers.A computer trainer is a type of training specialist that teaches new users how to use the latest software or hardware. Responsibilities typically include planning of course materials, grading coursework, and continuing education in the field. (OLeary & OLeary, 2008) The type of instruction they provide depends on what setting they are in. both(prenominal) of the different types of settings they work in are corporations, schools, seminars and consultations. Their working environments are typically offices, classrooms, or conference rooms.The trainer who works in a school is usually required to have a bachelors degree and teaching cer tification. Corporate trainers and consultants may only need experience development the software being taught. Many software trainers are self-taught and rely on the knowledge they have gained working with various programs. (University, 2010) Workers in this field can expect to earn an annual salary ranging from $26,000 to $54,000. The future outlook for employment in this field is expected growth of faster than average over the next four years.A desktop publisher uses computers to format and create publication-ready material. ways in which they create this material are to use computer software to format and combine text, data, photographs, charts, and other graphic art or illustrations into prototypes of pages and other accounts that are to be printed. They then may print the document on a high-resolution printer or send the materials to a commercialized printer. Examples of materials produced by desktop publishers include books, brochures, calendars, magazines, newsletters, n ewspapers, and forms. (Labor, 2010) nigh may write and edit, as well as layout and design pages. Their work environment is usually an office setting, well-lit and quiet. Most have a traditional Monday through Friday work schedule though they may have varying shifts where needed. Generally there is no formal education required to be a desktop publisher however employers prefer a degree or certification. They can expect to earn an annual salary ranging from $21,000 to $43,000. Median annual wages of desktop publishers were $36,600 in May 2008. The middle 50 percent earned between $28,140 and $47,870.The lowest 10 percent earned less than $21,860, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $59,210 a year. Median annual wages of desktop publishers in May 2008 were $39,870 in printing and related support services and $33,130 in newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers. (Labor, 2010) The future employment outlook for the desktop publisher is expected to rapidly decline. Ma ny workers have the added office of publishing along with regular duties thereof reducing the need to hire the desktop publication. Having explored all of these positions I found that many of them are similar.They have overlapping duties in some situations or work very closely together like the software engineer and the programmer. They work in a variety of settings corporate offices, classrooms and laboratories. Almost all of them require a higher degree or certification. The cryptographer was the only position that required a doctorate era the desktop publisher does not require formal training. The overall average annual salary for these positions was approximately $52,000. The overall future employment outlook was good with most of the positions having projected growth before the next decade.ReferencesLabor, U. D. (2010, January). Occupational Outlook Handbook 2010-11 Edition. Retrieved January 25, 2010, from sureness of Labor Statistics http//www.bls.gov/oco OLeary, T. J., & OLeary, L. I. (2008). Computer Essentials Introductory Edition. impudently York McGraw-Hill/Irwin. University, S. (2010, January). Cryptographic Technician Job Description, Career as a Cryptographic Technician, Salary, Employment comment and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, acquiring the Job. Retrieved January 26, 2010, from State University http//careers.stateuniversity.com/pages/7758/Cryptographic-Technician.html